Boron (B)

Boron in the periodic table

Boron symbol is B and its atomic number is 5.

Why Boron is important

Boron is a mineral found in the environment and food. Some people use boron supplement as medicine, also boron has several uses like to treat osteoarthritis it is very good for the bone tissue and muscles it increases motor coordination and to improve thinking skills. Boron can be used as an eye wash, to treat yeast infection and during World War I and II was used to preserve food.

Physical properties

At first, we can describe Boron as a solid. It exists has a dark color, it is brittle, lustrous, metal-like element. It is never found free in nature. Boron form as a result of chemical reactions. Boron is a good electrical conductor at high temperatures and a poor conductor at low temperatures.

Chemical properties

The crystalline form is less reactive than the powder form. The powder is oxidized slowly in air at room temperature and ignites spontaneously at high temperatures to form an oxide. The crystalline form is oxidized only very slowly, even at higher temperatures.

Effects of Boron overdoses

640 mg/kg of body weight (oral), 8600 mg/kg of body weight (dermal) & 29 mg/kg (intravenous injection)


 * Cutaneous lesions
 * Gastrointestinal disturbances
 * Seizure disorders
 * Poisoning
 * Irritability
 * Death

Normal levels of Boron

0.07 to 0.66 mg/100 ml

Deficiency of Boron effects


 * Arthritis
 * Abnormal metabolism of calcium and magnesium
 * Sex hormone imbalance
 * Hyperthyroidism
 * Osteoporosis

Sources of Boron


 * Fruits
 * Chickpeas
 * Vegetables

Bibliography


 * Organic Facts. (n/d ). Health Benefits of Boron. September 10, 2016, de Organic Facts Web site: https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/minerals/boron.html#
 * Elemental Matter. (n/d). Boron properties. September 10, 2016, de Elemental Matter Web site: http://www.elementalmatter.info/boron-properties.htm